"broms" meaning in All languages combined

See broms on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [brɔːms], [brɔms] Audio: lv-riga-broms-2.ogg , lv-riga-broms.ogg
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|grc|βρῶμος||stink}} Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|1st declension||||||or||||or||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} broms m (1st declension), {{lv-noun|m|1st}} broms m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|brom|s|1st|no-pl}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|brom|s|4=no-pl|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|broms|-|bromu|-|broma|-|bromam|-|bromu|-|bromā|-|brom|-|type=1st|x=0}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], broms [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], broma [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], bromam [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], bromu [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], bromu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], bromā [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], brom [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. bromine (nonmetallic chemical element, with atomic number 35.) Wikipedia link: lv: Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-broms-lv-noun-tk8FP9jC Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian undefined derivations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Chemical elements, Halogens, P-block elements, Period 4 elements, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 7 2 41 10 1

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German premese. Compare German Bremse and Norwegian Nynorsk brems. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|gml|premese}} Borrowed from Middle Low German premese, {{cog|de|Bremse}} German Bremse, {{cog|nn|brems}} Norwegian Nynorsk brems Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} broms c, {{sv-noun|c}} broms c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], broms [indefinite, nominative, singular], broms [genitive, indefinite, singular], bromsen [definite, nominative, singular], bromsens [definite, genitive, singular], bromsar [indefinite, nominative, plural], bromsars [genitive, indefinite, plural], bromsarna [definite, nominative, plural], bromsarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (mechanical engineering) brake; a device used to slow or stop a vehicle, by friction; often installed on the wheels, then often in the plural. Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-broms-sv-noun-zWLJFt45 Categories (other): Mechanical engineering Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. brake; something that slows or stops an action Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-broms-sv-noun--NORwaiD
  3. (colloquial) brake pedal Tags: colloquial, common-gender
    Sense id: en-broms-sv-noun-8nwKQm~r Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Bicycle parts, Horseflies Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 7 2 41 10 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 7 1 51 13 1 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 18 2 64 13 2 Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 19 9 64 4 5 Disambiguation of Horseflies: 7 2 62 26 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bromsa, bromsarm, bromspedal, bromssko, bromsspår, bromstrumma, nödbroms, trumbroms
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Low German bromese, compare German Bremse and Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara). Replaced earlier Old Swedish brims, compare Norwegian Nynorsk brems. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|gml|bromese}} Borrowed from Middle Low German bromese, {{cog|de|Bremse}} German Bremse, {{cog|sa|भ्रमर}} Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara), {{m+|gmq-osw|brims}} Old Swedish brims, {{cog|nn|brems}} Norwegian Nynorsk brems Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||||g=c|g2=|g3=|g4=|head=|sort=}} broms c, {{sv-noun|c}} broms c Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], broms [indefinite, nominative, singular], broms [genitive, indefinite, singular], bromsen [definite, nominative, singular], bromsens [definite, genitive, singular], bromsar [indefinite, nominative, plural], bromsars [genitive, indefinite, plural], bromsarna [definite, nominative, plural], bromsarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. horsefly (fly of the family Tabanidae) Tags: common-gender Related terms: knott (english: black fly), mygga (english: mosquito)
    Sense id: en-broms-sv-noun-sv:horsefly Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 38 7 2 41 10 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} broms
  1. indefinite genitive singular of brom Tags: form-of, genitive, indefinite, singular Form of: brom
    Sense id: en-broms-sv-noun-~t-7uXVU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "broms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "broms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brom",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brom",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broms",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "bromā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "brom",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "bromu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "broma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "bromam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "bromu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Halogens",
          "orig": "lv:Halogens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "P-block elements",
          "orig": "lv:P-block elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Period 4 elements",
          "orig": "lv:Period 4 elements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 2 41 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bromine salt, salts",
          "text": "broma sāls, sāļi",
          "translation": "bromine salt, salts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bromine extraction",
          "text": "broma iegūšana",
          "translation": "bromine extraction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the use of bromine",
          "text": "broma lietošana",
          "translation": "the use of bromine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "compounds of bromine",
          "text": "broma savienojumi, preparāti",
          "translation": "compounds of bromine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bromine (nonmetallic chemical element, with atomic number 35.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-broms-lv-noun-tk8FP9jC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bromine",
          "bromine"
        ],
        [
          "nonmetallic",
          "nonmetallic#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ],
        [
          "atomic number",
          "atomic number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brɔːms]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brɔms]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-broms-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-riga-broms-2.ogg/Lv-riga-broms-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-riga-broms-2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-broms.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Lv-riga-broms.ogg/Lv-riga-broms.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lv-riga-broms.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gas"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromsarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromspedal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromssko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromsspår"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bromstrumma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nödbroms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trumbroms"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "premese"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German premese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bremse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bremse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "brems"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk brems",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German premese. Compare German Bremse and Norwegian Nynorsk brems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Mechanical engineering",
          "orig": "sv:Mechanical engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake; a device used to slow or stop a vehicle, by friction; often installed on the wheels, then often in the plural."
      ],
      "id": "en-broms-sv-noun-zWLJFt45",
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanical engineering) brake; a device used to slow or stop a vehicle, by friction; often installed on the wheels, then often in the plural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake; something that slows or stops an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-broms-sv-noun--NORwaiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 2 41 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 1 51 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 64 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 64 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "sv:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 62 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Horseflies",
          "orig": "sv:Horseflies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake pedal"
      ],
      "id": "en-broms-sv-noun-8nwKQm~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake pedal",
          "brake pedal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brake pedal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bromese"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bromese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bremse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bremse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रमर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "brims"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish brims",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "brems"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk brems",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bromese, compare German Bremse and Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara). Replaced earlier Old Swedish brims, compare Norwegian Nynorsk brems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 7 2 41 10 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Horsefly bites hurt",
          "text": "Bromsbett gör ont",
          "translation": "Horsefly bites hurt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-broms-sv-noun-sv:horsefly",
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "black fly",
          "translation": "black fly",
          "word": "knott"
        },
        {
          "english": "mosquito",
          "translation": "mosquito",
          "word": "mygga"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:horsefly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "broms",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive singular of brom"
      ],
      "id": "en-broms-sv-noun-~t-7uXVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "brom",
          "brom#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Bicycle parts",
    "sv:Horseflies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βρῶμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stink"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).",
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "1st declension",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "broms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "broms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brom",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
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      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brom",
        "2": "s",
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        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "broms",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "bromā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "brom",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "bromu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "broma",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "bromam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "bromu",
        "type": "1st",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "lv:Chemical elements",
        "lv:Halogens",
        "lv:P-block elements",
        "lv:Period 4 elements"
      ],
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            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bromine salt, salts",
          "text": "broma sāls, sāļi",
          "translation": "bromine salt, salts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bromine extraction",
          "text": "broma iegūšana",
          "translation": "bromine extraction",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the use of bromine",
          "text": "broma lietošana",
          "translation": "the use of bromine",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "compounds of bromine",
          "text": "broma savienojumi, preparāti",
          "translation": "compounds of bromine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bromine (nonmetallic chemical element, with atomic number 35.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bromine",
          "bromine"
        ],
        [
          "nonmetallic",
          "nonmetallic#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ],
        [
          "atomic number",
          "atomic number#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[brɔːms]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[brɔms]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-broms-2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Lv-riga-broms-2.ogg/Lv-riga-broms-2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Lv-riga-broms-2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-broms.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Lv-riga-broms.ogg/Lv-riga-broms.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Lv-riga-broms.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gas"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish noun forms",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "sv:Bicycle parts",
    "sv:Horseflies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bromsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromsarm"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromspedal"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromssko"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromsspår"
    },
    {
      "word": "bromstrumma"
    },
    {
      "word": "nödbroms"
    },
    {
      "word": "trumbroms"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "premese"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German premese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bremse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bremse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "brems"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk brems",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German premese. Compare German Bremse and Norwegian Nynorsk brems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Mechanical engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake; a device used to slow or stop a vehicle, by friction; often installed on the wheels, then often in the plural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mechanical engineering",
          "mechanical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanical engineering) brake; a device used to slow or stop a vehicle, by friction; often installed on the wheels, then often in the plural."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brake; something that slows or stops an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brake pedal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake pedal",
          "brake pedal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) brake pedal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish noun forms",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "sv:Bicycle parts",
    "sv:Horseflies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gml",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bromese",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bremse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bremse",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रमर"
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      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "brims"
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      "expansion": "Old Swedish brims",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "brems"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk brems",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bromese, compare German Bremse and Sanskrit भ्रमर (bhramara). Replaced earlier Old Swedish brims, compare Norwegian Nynorsk brems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "broms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bromsarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "broms c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "black fly",
      "translation": "black fly",
      "word": "knott"
    },
    {
      "english": "mosquito",
      "translation": "mosquito",
      "word": "mygga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Horsefly bites hurt",
          "text": "Bromsbett gör ont",
          "translation": "Horsefly bites hurt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horsefly (fly of the family Tabanidae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horsefly",
          "horsefly"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:horsefly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish noun forms",
    "sv:Bicycle parts",
    "sv:Horseflies"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "broms",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite genitive singular of brom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brom",
          "brom#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "broms"
}

Download raw JSONL data for broms meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.